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Physical Activity and Subjective Vitality in Female University Students: The Mediating Role of Decisional Balance and Enjoyment of the Activity

Autores

de la Torre-cruz, Manuel Jesus , Rusillo-Magdaleno, Alba , SOLAS MARTINEZ, JOSE LUIS, Moral Garcia, Jose Enrique

Publicación externa

Si

Medio

Behav. Sci.

Alcance

Article

Naturaleza

Científica

Cuartil JCR

2

Cuartil SJR

2

Impacto JCR

2.5

Fecha de publicacion

01/08/2024

ISI

001305127700001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85202473172

Abstract

Regular physical activity (PA) improves the psychological well-being of those who practice it. However, female university students are a risk group due to their low level of PA. Based on the transtheoretical model of behavioural change, the main aim of this study was to examine whether the relationship between PA and subjective vitality was mediated by cognitive-emotional variables such as decisional balance (perceived benefits and barriers) and enjoyment associated with PA in a group of female university students. Participants were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires, which were available for one month via a Google Form. The results showed the existence of a statistically significant, relative, and indirect effect between the stage of change and subjective vitality via both mediating variables. Compared to females in the pre-contemplation stage, those in the action and maintenance stages achieved higher subjective vitality scores as a result of the effect of being in a more advanced stage on decisional balance and enjoyment of PA. It is concluded that female university students who reported regular PA found the activity to be more revitalising, stimulating, and exciting; all positive feelings and cognitions that translated into a more energetic and vital perception of themselves.

Palabras clave

stages of change; physical activity; female university students; perceived benefits and barriers; psychological wellbeing

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