Título CDH18 is a fetal epicardial biomarker regulating differentiation towards vascular smooth muscle cells
Autores Junghof, Julia , Kogure, Yuta , Yu, Tian , VERDUGO SIVIANES, EVA MARÍA, Narita, Megumi , Lucena-Cacace, Antonio , Yoshida, Yoshinori
Publicación externa No
Medio npj Regen. Med.
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil JCR 1
Cuartil SJR 1
Impacto JCR 7.2
Impacto SJR 1.967
Fecha de publicacion 02/02/2022
ISI 000750293300001
DOI 10.1038/s41536-022-00207-w
Abstract The epicardium is a mesothelial layer covering the myocardium serving as a progenitor source during cardiac development. The epicardium reactivates upon cardiac injury supporting cardiac repair and regeneration. Fine-tuned balanced signaling regulates cell plasticity and cell-fate decisions of epicardial-derived cells (EPCDs) via epicardial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, powerful tools to investigate epicardial function, including markers with pivotal roles in developmental signaling, are still lacking. Here, we recapitulated epicardiogenesis using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) and identified type II classical cadherin CDH18 as a biomarker defining lineage specification in human active epicardium. The loss of CDH18 led to the onset of EMT and specific differentiation towards cardiac smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, GATA4 regulated epicardial CDH18 expression. These results highlight the importance of tracing CDH18 expression in hiPSC-derived epicardial cells, providing a model for investigating epicardial function in human development and disease and enabling new possibilities for regenerative medicine.
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