Título Comparison of Glycosylated Haemoglobin, Blood Pressure, and Anthropometric Measurements Depending on Gender and Bodyweight State in Adolescents
Autores Carlos-Vivas, Jorge , Castillo-Paredes, Antonio , Gomez-Galan, Rafael , Munoz-Bermejo, Laura , MENDOZA MUÑOZ, MARÍA, Carmelo Adsuar, Jose , Pastor-Cisneros, Raquel , Calle-Guisado, Violeta
Publicación externa No
Medio Children (Basel)
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil JCR 2
Cuartil SJR 2
Impacto JCR 2.4
Impacto SJR 0.504
Fecha de publicacion 01/12/2022
ISI 000902312900001
DOI 10.3390/children9121922
Abstract Background/Objective: The greatest anthropometric and physiological changes occur during adolescence. Assessment of growth patterns is necessary to prevent future health risks. Aims: To describe the values of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, triceps skinfold, and abdominal circumference according to gender and age (between 12 and 17 years), as well as explore the differences between body weight conditions. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, including 4130 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old. SBP and DBP, HbA1c, triceps skinfold, and abdominal circumference were evaluated. Results: Significant differences were observed between males and females for HbA1c (p < 0.001), SBP (p < 0.001), triceps curl (p < 0.001), and abdominal circumference (p < 0.001), independently of the age group. Regardless of gender and age groups, significant differences were observed between overweight/obese and normal-weight adolescents in SBP (p < 0.001), DBP (p < 0.001 to 0.009), triceps skinfold (p < 0.001), and abdominal perimeter (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings revealed higher SBP, DBP, triceps skinfold, and abdominal circumference in overweight/obese adolescents compared to normal-weight adolescents in both genders.
Palabras clave adolescents; anthropometry; bodyweight; blood pressure; glycosilated haemoglobin; health
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