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A Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Associated with Intimate Partner Femicide: A Systematic Review

Authors

GARCIA VERGARA, ESPERANZA, ALMEDA MARTÍNEZ, NEREA MARÍA, MARTÍN RÍOS, BLANCA, BECERRA ALONSO, DAVID, FERNÁNDEZ NAVARRO, FRANCISCO DE ASÍS

External publication

No

Means

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health

Scope

Review

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

SJR Impact

0.828

Publication date

01/06/2022

ISI

000817437400001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85132263378

Abstract

There has been a growing concern about violence against women by intimate partners due to its incidence and severity. This type of violence is a severe problem that has taken the lives of thousands of women worldwide and is expected to continue in the future. A limited amount of research exclusively considers factors related only to these women's deaths. Most focus on deaths of both men and women in an intimate partnership and do not provide precise results on the phenomenon under study. The necessity for an actual synthesis of factors linked solely to women's deaths in heterosexual relationships is key to a comprehensive knowledge of that case. This could assist in identifying high-risk cases by professionals involving an interdisciplinary approach. The study's objective is to systematically review the factors associated with these deaths. Twenty-four studies found inclusion criteria extracted from seven databases (Dialnet, Web of Science, Pubmed, Criminal Justice, Psychology and Behavioral Science Collection, Academic Search Ultimate, and APA Psyarticles). The review was carried out under the PRISMA guidelines' standards. The studies' quality assessment complies with the MMAT guidelines. Findings revealed that there are specific factors of the aggressor, victim, partner's relationship, and environment associated with women's deaths. The results have implications for predicting and preventing women's deaths, providing scientific knowledge applied to develop public action programs, guidelines, and reforms.

Keywords

intimate partner homicide; femicide; violence against women; factors; systematic review