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Can education reduce traditional gender role attitudes?

Authors

RIVERA GARRIDO, NOELIA

External publication

No

Means

Econ. Educ. Rev.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

2.2

SJR Impact

1.266

Publication date

01/08/2022

ISI

000807823800004

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85131128327

Abstract

Many studies report a strong correlation between gender role attitudes and the economy. Determining which factors are affecting them is crucial to avoid negative consequences. This paper identifies the causal relationship between education and traditional gender role attitudes. I use data from the European Social Survey for 14 European countries, along with a quasi-experimental approach that exploits exogenous variation in compulsory schooling across countries and year of birth. I find that for women from a poor family background, education reduces the probability of agreeing with traditional gender norms in more than 11 percentage points.

Keywords

Education; Compulsory schooling reforms; Gender role attitudes; Gender norms; Europe