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EEG—Single-Channel Envelope Synchronisation and Classification for Seizure Detection and Prediction

Authors

ROMAINE, JAMES BRIAN, PEREIRA MARTÍN, MARIO, SALVADOR ORTIZ, JOSÉ RAMÓN, MANZANO CRESPO, JOSÉ MARÍA

External publication

No

Means

Brain Sci

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

3.333

SJR Impact

0.727

Publication date

19/04/2021

ISI

000642801500001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85104935382

Abstract

This paper tackles the complex issue of detecting and classifying epileptic seizures whilst maintaining the total calculations at a minimum. Where many systems depend on the coupling between multiple sources, leading to hundreds of combinations of electrodes, our method calculates the instantaneous phase between non-identical upper and lower envelopes of a single-electroencephalography channel reducing the workload to the total number of electrode points. From over 600 h of simulations, our method shows a sensitivity and specificity of 100% for high false-positive rates and 83% and 75%, respectively, for moderate to low false positive rates, which compares well to both single- and multi-channel-based methods. Furthermore, pre-ictal variations in synchronisation were detected in over 90% of patients implying a possible prediction system.

Keywords

epilepsy; synchronisation; envelope; DSP; hilbert transform; detection; Alzheimer disease; Parkinsons disease; prediction