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Integrated Computational Materials Engineering in Solar Plants: The Virtual Materials Design Project

Authors

MONTERO CHACÓN, FRANCISCO DE PAULA, Chiumenti, Michele , Segurado, Javier , Doblare, Manuel

External publication

No

Means

JOM

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

2.305

Publication date

01/09/2018

ISI

000441868700007

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85048545276

Abstract

The high temperatures required for efficient operation of solar thermal power plants constitutes one of the major challenges of this technology. Gaining insight into materials behavior at very high temperatures is critical to improve their techno -economic feasibility. Standard material characterization approaches become inefficient, as extensive testing campaigns are required. We propose a multiscale-multiphysical approach that accounts for materials composition to (1) predict the behavior of both Inconel 625 and new solar salts, and (2) assess the thermomechanical performance of key components. We carried out a complete thermoelastic multiscale analysis that spans six time and length scales in a single simulation platform, combining discrete and continuum tools (from quantum to continuum mechanics). These applications show the substantial economic benefits that may be achieved by an ICME approach in the energy sector, reducing the cost of prototypes while decreasing development times and maintenance costs due to a better understanding of materials behavior.

Keywords

Continuum mechanics; Thermoelectric power plants; Computational materials; Materials behavior; Multi scale analysis; Simulation platform; Solar thermal power plants; Techno-economic feasibility; Thermo-mechanical performance; Virtual materials design; Software prototyping

Universidad Loyola members