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Internalizing Problems in Adopted Eastern European Adolescents: The Role of the Informant, Early Adversity and Post-Adoption Processes

Authors

Carrera, Pablo , Roman, Maite , CÁCERES CAMPOS, ISABEL MARÍA, Palacios, Jesus

External publication

No

Means

Psicothema

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

Publication date

01/05/2024

ISI

001223373800010

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85191369173

Abstract

Background: Internationally adopted children who suffered early institutionalization are at risk of a late onset of internalizing problems in adolescence. Both pre -adoption, adversity -related, and post -adoption factors predict variability in internalizing problems in this population. Previous studies have suggested different patterns of parentadolescent informant discrepancies in adoptive dyads. Method: We analyzed internalizing problems among 66 adolescents internationally adopted from Russia to Spanish families using both the parentand self -report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and comparing them with a low -risk, community group ( n = 30). We assessed pre -adoption and post -adoption factors and evaluated cross -informant discrepancies. Results: Internationally adopted adolescents exhibited more internalizing problems by parent -report than community adolescents, but there were no differences by self -report. Adopted youth showed no discrepancies between parent and self -report, whereas community adolescents reported more internalizing symptoms than their parents. Pre -adoption adversity -related factors predicted parent -reported internalizing problems, while post -adoption factors predicted self -reported internalizing problems. Conclusions: Parent -adolescent informant discrepancies in adopted adolescents from Eastern Europe for internalizing symptoms were lower than in community adolescents. Both adversity -related factors and the lived experience of adoption may influence the development of internalizing symptoms in internationally adopted adolescents.

Keywords

International adoption; Early adversity; Internalizing problems; Post-adoption processes; Informant discrepancies