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¿La inteligencia artificial como mejora cognitiva?: de los Sistemas de apoyo a la decisión (DSSs) a las Reflection machines

Authors

ESPINOSA ZÁRATE, ZAIDA

External publication

No

Means

Veritas

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

SJR Impact

0.153

Publication date

04/08/2023

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85169313957

Abstract

The present article questions whether Decision Support Systems (DSSs) and other assistants for their use, such as Reflection machines or Personal Assistants that Learn (PAL), do in fact contribute to cognitive enhancement, as it is usually taken for granted. In other words, it is analysed whether their potential to effectively expand or augment cognitive capacities is actualised and, therefore, if the capabilities and the agency of the person appear in fact extended through artificial intelligence. For that purpose, it is highlighted that the design and implementation of AI systems are dependent on a certain understanding of human knowledge that acts as a framework that limits their actual capacity to enhance the cognitive faculties of the mind. The conditions under which this cognitive enhancement is possible through these systems are analysed and require an integrative approach that not only takes technology into account but realises that, in its use, gnoseological, as well as psychological and sociological factors are involved and mediate in the actual capacity of these systems to extend cognitive functions. These factors are also crucial for these technologies to exert their influence. © 2023 Pontificio Seminario Mayor San Rafael. All rights reserved.

Keywords

artificial intelligence; cognitive enhancement; Decision Support Systems; knowledge; reflection machines

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