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Liberal Intergovernmentalism Under Revision: The EEAS and the Creation of a Supra-State Diplomatic Body

Authors

LAMOSO GONZÁLEZ, ANA PAULA

External publication

No

Means

Hague J. Dipl.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

Publication date

01/01/2024

ISI

001357754600001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85205326913

Abstract

Why do Member States agree to create supra-state institutions? Do institutional frameworks affect outcomes? This study employs theory-testing process tracing to contribute to liberal intergovernmentalism by examining the configuration process of the European External Action Service, negotiated within two innovative institutional settings: the Convention and the Quadrilogue. The study concludes that liberal intergovernmentalism needs to be nuanced, as institutional settings are crucial in building supra-state institutions by shaping actors’ behaviour through available choices and conclusions. The bargaining was supra-state rather than intergovernmental. Preference formation was domestic but not liberal, as no interest group, other than the diplomatic corps, was involved. The European External Action Service was agreed upon as a package deal based on benefits to Member States and EU institutional actors, along with control mechanisms. Evidence comes from sixty in-depth elite interviews with EU officials and member state representatives directly involved in the negotiations. © Paula Lamoso-González, 2024.

Keywords

European External Action Service; European Union; liberal intergovernmentalism; Member States; supra-state institutions