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Multivariate Base Rates of Low Scores on Tests of Learning and Memory among Spanish-Speaking Children

Authors

Benito-Sanchez, Itziar , Ertl, Melissa M. , Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario , Oltra-Cucarella, Javier , IBAÑEZ ALFONSO, JOAQUÍN ALEJANDRO, Saracostti Schwartzman, Mahia , Soto-Anari, Marcio , Cadavid- Ruiz, Natalia , Rodriguez-Lorenzana, Alberto , Rivera, Diego , Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan

External publication

No

Means

Dev Neuropsychol

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

1.477

SJR Impact

0.733

Publication date

01/01/2019

ISI

000504191500001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85077167239

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of low scores on two neuropsychological tests commonly used to evaluate learning and memory in children. 6,030 healthy children from 10 countries in Latin America and Spain were administered Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) and the Test de Aprendizaje y Memoria Verbal-Infantil (TAMV-I). Results showed that low scores are common when multiple neuropsychological outcomes (tests and/or scores) are evaluated in healthy individuals. Clinicians should consider the higher probability of low scores in a given individual when evaluating learning and memory using various sets of scores to reduce false-positive diagnoses of cognitive deficits in pediatric populations.

Keywords

child; cognitive defect; ethnology; female; health status; human; male; memory; neuropsychological test; South and Central America; Child; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Health Status; Humans; Latin America; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests

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