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Plasmidic qnr Genes Confer Clinical Resistance to Ciprofloxacin under Urinary Tract Physiological Conditions

Authors

MARTÍN GUTIÉRREZ, GUILLERMO, Manuel Rodriguez-Martinez, Jose , Pascual, Alvaro , Rodriguez-Beltran, Jeronimo , Blazquez, Jesus

External publication

No

Means

Antimicrob Agents Chemother

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

4.255

SJR Impact

2.291

Publication date

01/04/2017

ISI

000397598800079

Abstract

Escherichia coli variants expressing plasmid- mediated qnr genes are usually susceptible to fluoroquinolones by standard susceptibility testing. Here we show that, under specific urinary tract physiological conditions, susceptible laboratory and clinical strains harboring qnr determinants become fully resistant to ciprofloxacin (CIP). Therefore, physiological conditions, mainly urine pH values, should be considered when performing susceptibility testing of CIP activity against E. coli in treating urinary tract infection (UTI) and for selecting appropriate antibiotics for UTI treatment.

Keywords

ciprofloxacin; Escherichia coli; MIC; pH; qnr; urinary tract infection

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