Coteron, Javier , FRANCO ÁLVAREZ, EVELIA, Almena, Alberto
No
Cult. Cienc. Deporte
Article
Científica
0
3
0.243
01/12/2020
6,06847E+11
This study aimed to test a predictive model for behavioral engagement in physical education (PE) in the light of self-determination postulates (basic psychological needs -> intrinsic motivation -> behavioral engagement) as well as to analyze the invariance of this model according to physical activity (PA) levels. A sample of 468 12-16 physical education (PE) students completed different validated instruments. The hypothesized sequence was tested through a structural equation model. Fitting indices revealed that the model was suitable to predict engagement (chi 2 [112] = 310.65, p < .001, chi 2/df = 2.77, CFI = .94, TLI = .92, RMSEA = .06, SRMR = .06). All the hypothesized relationships were significant except for the association between relatedness and intrinsic motivation (p>.05). Findings from the invariance analyses indicated that competence became more important among adolescents showing higher levels in autonomous motivation and PA while autonomy became more relevant among students showing lower levels in autonomous motivation and PA. Results thus suggest that strategies used to facilitate engagement in PE classes should be adapted to students according to the PA they usually perform.
behavioral engagement; motivation; physical education; basic psychological needs