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The application of an innovative model to measure university brand image. Differences between English, Spanish and Portuguese undergraduate students

Authors

ALCAIDE PULIDO, PURIFICACIÓN, O'Sullivan, Helen , Chapleo, Chris

External publication

No

Means

J. Mark. High. Educ.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

3.906

SJR Impact

0.687

Publication date

21/10/2021

ISI

000709667000001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85117524629

Abstract

Research on the role brand image plays in higher education (HE) suggests that it is crucial to understand students\' perceptions of their university. This study builds on existing empirical work by Alcaide-Pulido, Alves, and Gutierrez-Villar (2017) exploring themes of national and international recognition, economic value, university campus facilities, and external communications and values. It employs a structural equation modelling approach with Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Decision Trees Analysis through a sample of 624 undergraduate students from England, Spain, and Portugal. The findings highlight areas of commonality as well as differences between the different cultures and nationalities examined as part of the study. They show areas that brand managers from each country should concentrate on, making recommendations that could help to shape the marketing direction of universities in each of the nations included in the research. The English and Portuguese should prioritise communication to students through their institutional website, whereas Spaniards should attend to ethical values and social responsibility. Economic value is an aspect that Spanish and English universities should focus on. Spaniards and English agree that campus facilities are important, whereas class size is key for Portuguese. Finally, Portuguese students\' highly value the national recognition of their university.

Keywords

Brand image; Higher Education; decision trees; PLS multigroup analysis; cross-cultural framework; quantitative analysis