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TMEM170 proteins are lipid scramblases associated with bridge-type lipid transporters BLTP1/Csf1

Authors

Rocha-Roa, Cristian , Chandran Blair, Paige , Sidhu, Gurpreet , ALVAREZ LORENZO, DANIEL, Davey, Michael , Conibear, Elizabeth , Vanni, Stefano

External publication

No

Means

Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

Publication date

26/11/2025

ISI

001624769200001

Abstract

Bulk lipid transport between organelles has been proposed to involve the partnership between bridge-like lipid transfer proteins (BLTPs) and membrane-embedded lipid scramblases. However, for almost all BLTPs, such physical association has not been fully described and, in most cases, the identity of the scramblases is unknown. Here we identify TMEM170-family proteins as endoplasmic reticulum lipid scramblases that physically interact with BLTP1/Csf1 proteins and we provide a revised model detailing the structure of this protein complex in Caenorhabditiselegans. This finding opens avenues to understand the mechanistic basis of lipid transport at membrane contact sites.

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