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Utilization of Nurse-Administered Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in a Brief Psychiatric Inpatient Unit

Authors

Kracher, Stacy , Bayette, Lorrie , Young, Doris , Goebert, Deborah A. , GUERRERO ALONSO, MARISOL, Agapoff, Jame A.

External publication

No

Means

J. Addict. Nurs.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

4

SJR Quartile

3

JCR Impact

0.6

SJR Impact

0.272

Publication date

01/04/2023

ISI

001000822400005

Abstract

BackgroundScreening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) has been established as an effective screening tool for providing interventions for patients with risky substance use.ObjectivesThe objectives of this project were to train and coach staff nurses in the use of SBIRT, offer SBIRT to all admissions of a brief psychiatric inpatient unit, and decrease readmission rates.DesignUsing the Iowa Model for Implementing Evidence-Based Practices, SBIRT was implemented on the unit. Data were collected on the frequency of patients offered SBIRT and readmission rates.ResultsFifty-nine percent of all admissions were offered SBIRT. The average readmission rates decreased by 18.3% for the first 2 months of implementation and by 67.5% for Days 16-31 postdischarge.ConclusionsSBIRT is an effective tool for nurses on psychiatric units to address substance use and to decrease readmission rates.

Keywords

Inpatient Psychiatry; Nursing; Readmission; SBIRT; Substance Use

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