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Validity Evidence for the Brief Self-Control Scale in the Spanish Adult Population: A Systematic Study

Authors

GARCÍA DE CASTRO, FERNANDO JAVIER, Bendayan, Rebecca , Blanca, Maria J.

External publication

No

Means

J. Pers. Assess.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

2.8

SJR Impact

1.465

Publication date

31/05/2023

ISI

001003406400001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85161644631

Abstract

The Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) has been widely studied across languages and populations. However, research examining the Spanish version is scant and limited to the adolescent population. Our aim here was to provide validity evidence for use of the BSCS with Spanish adults by analyzing and comparing the psychometric properties of different versions of the scale (13-item, 10-item, 9-item, 8-item, and 7-item). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the internal structure based on one-factor and two-factor models. Results obtained in a sample of 676 Spanish adults showed adequate fit indices for the two-factor structure of the 9-item, 8-item, and 7-item versions of the BSCS, although only the 9-item and 8-item BSCS were found to be invariant across gender. Item homogeneity and reliability of factor scores for these two versions (9-item and 8-item) were satisfactory. We also provide novel validity evidence based on relationships with indicators of psychological adjustment and wellbeing. Scores on the 9-item and 8-item BSCS correlated with life satisfaction, flourishing, self-esteem, distress, depression, and loneliness, and hence both may be suitable for use in mental health assessment contexts.

Keywords

Adolescent; Adult; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Self Concept; Self-Control; Surveys and Questionnaires; adolescent; adult; factor analysis; human; procedures; psychometry; questionnaire; reproducibility; self concept; self control

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