Título Immunomodulation with AM3 and antioxidants creates an adequate framework for skin repair and decreases the monocyte proinflammatory stage in smoker women
Autores Jimenez-Gómez N. , López-Suárez A. , Haro S. , Fernández-González P. , Monserrat J. , Eraña-Tomás I. , Cuevas-Santos J. , RODRÍGUEZ LUNA, AZAHARA MARÍA, Ortega M.A. , Gómez-Sánchez M.J. , Díaz D. , Jaén-Olasolo P. , Álvarez-Mon M.
Publicación externa No
Medio BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil JCR 1
Cuartil SJR 1
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85179484421&doi=10.1016%2fj.biopha.2023.115929&partnerID=40&md5=dcc52f6e718bcef2237a9d55084e8360
Fecha de publicacion 01/01/2024
ISI 001135078700001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85179484421
DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115929
Abstract Smoking has been considering a crucial factor in promoting skin and systemic aging that is associated with the development of a low-level, systemic, chronic inflammation known as “inflammaging” in which monocytes play a pivotal role. Our aim was to investigate the effects of AM3 plus antioxidants vs placebo in the activation status, function of monocytes and cutaneous aging parameters in healthy smoker middle-aged women. A total of 32 women were 1:1 randomly assigned to AM3 plus antioxidants or placebo for three months. Peripheral mononuclear blood cells and cutaneous biopsy were obtained and flow cytometry and immunohistological studies, respectively, were performed before and after the treatment. AM3 plus antioxidants treatment compared with placebo significantly reduced the monocyte production of the proinflammatory interleukin 1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) cytokines as well as increased the regulatory IL-10 in middle-aged smoker women. Furthermore, AM3 and antioxidants did not modify ROS production by monocytes and granulocytes but increased their phagocytic activity. The active combination also stimulated a significative increase in reticular dermis depth as well as an increase in the expression of CD117 and CD31. Thus, AM3 and antioxidants treatment reduces the systemic proinflammatory monocyte disturbance of heathy smoker middle-aged women and encourage skin repair mechanisms. © 2023 The Authors
Palabras clave AM3; Biomarkers; Curcumin; Immunology; Inflammaging; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Pygnogenol; Smoking; Therapeutic interventions; Tobacco
Miembros de la Universidad Loyola

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