| Autores |
GOMEZ SALGADO, JUAN , ANDRES VILLAS, MONTSERRAT , DOMÍNGUEZ SALAS, SARA, DÍAZ MILANÉS, DIEGO, RUIZ FRUTOS, CARLOS |
| Abstract |
Measures to prevent and contain the COVID-19 health crisis include\n population confinement, with the consequent isolation and interruption\n of their usual activities. The aim of the study is to analyse\n psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, a\n cross-sectional observational study with a sample of 4180 people over\n the age of 18 during quarantine was developed. Variables considered were\n sociodemographic variables, physical symptoms, health conditions,\n COVID-19 contact history and psychological adjustment. The data were\n collected through a self-developed questionnaire and the General Health\n Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Bivariate analyses were performed, including\n Chi-Squared test and Student\'s T-test. Predictive ability was calculated\n through logistic regression. Results obtained showed a high level of\n psychological distress (72.0%), with a higher percentage in women and\n people of lower middle age. Statistically significant differences were\n found in the variable working situation (chi = 63.139, p = 0.001, V =\n 0.123) and living with children under the age of 16 (chi = 7.393, p =\n 0.007, V = 0.042). The predictive variables with the highest weight were\n sex (OR = 1.952, 95% IC = (1.667, 2.286)), presence of symptoms (OR =\n 1.130, 95% CI = (1.074, 1.190)), and having had close contact with an\n individual with confirmed COVID-19 (OR = 1.241, 95% CI = (1.026,\n 1.500)). These results could enrich prevention interventions in public\n health and, in particular, in mental health in similar pandemic\n situations. |
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