Título Sex differences in comorbidity between substance use and mental health in adolescents: Two sides of the same coin
Autores FERNÁNDEZ ARTAMENDI, SERGIO, Martínez-Loredo V. , LÓPEZ NUÑEZ, CARLA
Publicación externa No
Medio Psicothema
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil JCR 1
Cuartil SJR 1
Impacto JCR 4.10400
Impacto SJR 1.01800
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099841827&doi=10.7334%2fpsicothema2020.297&partnerID=40&md5=aa82a7bde46a0faf52c98043010b93b4
Fecha de publicacion 01/01/2021
ISI 000641576200004
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85099841827
DOI 10.7334/psicothema2020.297
Abstract Background: This study aims to evaluate sex differences in alcohol and cannabis use and mental health disorders (MHD) in adolescents, and to evaluate the predictive role of mental health disorders for alcohol and cannabis use disorders (AUD and CUD respectively). Method: A sample of 863 adolescents from the general population (53.7% girls, Mage = 16.62, SD = 0.85) completed a computerized battery including questions on substance use frequency, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Cannabis Problems Questionnaire for Adolescents - Short version, the Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index and the DSM-IV-TR criteria for AUD and CUD. Bivariate analyses and binary logistic regressions were performed. Results: Girls presented significantly more mental health problems and a higher prevalence of comorbidity between SUD and MHD. Obsessivecompulsive symptoms and phobic anxiety indicated a higher risk of AUD, whereas depression and interaction between hostility and obsessivecompulsive disorder indicated a higher risk of CUD. Conclusions: Comorbidity between SUD and MHD is high among adolescents, and significantly higher among girls. © 2021 Psicothema.
Palabras clave Adolescents; Alcohol; Cannabis; Gender differences; Mental health
Miembros de la Universidad Loyola

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