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The role of character strengths in predicting gains in informal caregivers of dementia

Autores

GARCÍA DE CASTRO, FERNANDO JAVIER, Alba, Ana , Blanca, Maria J.

Publicación externa

Si

Medio

Aging Ment. Health

Alcance

Article

Naturaleza

Científica

Cuartil JCR

Cuartil SJR

Impacto JCR

3.52

Impacto SJR

0.994

Fecha de publicacion

02/01/2021

ISI

000486954000001

Abstract

Objectives: Although providing care to a person with dementia can have a negative impact, caregivers may also perceive certain benefits and gains through the tasks they perform. Our aim here was to study caregiver gains within the framework of positive psychology, exploring the predictive power of character strengths, while controlling for sociodemographic variables and variables related to the dementia and caring. Methods: A sample of 105 main caregivers of people diagnosed with dementia completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Gain in Alzheimer care Instrument and the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths. Correlational analysis and hierarchical regression were conducted. Results: Eighteen character strengths were positively and significantly correlated with gain scores. Regression analysis indicated that level of education was negatively related to gain scores. In addition, hope was the character strength which best predicted the gain score, such that caregivers who scored higher on hope tended to perceive greater benefits from their role. Conclusion: The results suggest that hope may play an important role in relation to the perceived gains of caregiving. Intervention programmes based on positive psychology and aimed at enhancing character strengths, especially hope, could help caregivers to identify the positive aspects of their caring role.

Palabras clave

Caregiver VIA; GAIN; virtues positive psychology

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