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Analysing the Influence of Speed and Jumping Performance Metrics on the Percentage Change of Direction Deficit in Adolescent Female Soccer Players

Authors

Roso-Moliner, Alberto , GONZALO SKOK, OLIVER, Alvarez, Victor Emilio Villavicencio , Calero-Morales, Santiago , Mainer-Pardos, Elena

External publication

No

Means

Life-Basel

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

Publication date

01/04/2024

ISI

001220210300001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85193302628

Abstract

Studies show that although female soccer players often have shorter change of direction (COD) deficits than males, indicating different biomechanical profiles, there is a lack of research on the impact of physical metrics on COD performance in females. The purpose of this work was to analyse whether performance metrics based on speed and jumping could explain the variation in %CODD in young female soccer players. Thirty-three highly trained adolescent female soccer players with an age of 16 +/- 0.95 years, a body mass of 55.7 +/- 7.22 kg, and a height of 160.4 +/- 5.22 cm performed COD180 tests, 10 m and 30 m sprint tests, single-leg countermovement, and horizontal jumps. Acceleration in the first 10 m of a sprint was identified as a significant predictor of COD180 performance (R2 = 28%), (R2 = 50%), (p < 0.01), indicating that early sprint performance may largely determine an individual's ability to change direction. However, no predictors were found for %CODD. Significant correlations were observed between COD180 performance and %CODD, acceleration, linear speed, and horizontal jump performance (r = -0.59 to 0.70; p < 0.05). The study suggests that specific physical performance metrics, particularly early acceleration, are crucial for enhancing COD skills in female soccer players, emphasizing the need for targeted training interventions.

Keywords

sprint; football; women; multidirectional speed; team sport

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