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Climatic factors and Pneumocystis jiroveci infection in southern Spain

Authors

Varela, JM , Regordán, C , Medrano, FJ , Respaldiza, N , DE LA HORRA PADILLA, CARMEN, Montes-Cano, MA , Calderón, EJ

External publication

Si

Means

Clin. Microbiol. Infect.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

2.361

SJR Impact

0.826

Publication date

01/08/2004

ISI

000223894900017

Abstract

The modes of infection and transmission of Pneumocystis jiroveci remain unclear. This study explored the relationship between the incidence of infection and climatic factors. In total, 536 cases of P. jiroveci infection were identified in the period 1994-1998, with an inverse correlation between the incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia and the minimum mean ambient temperature (Spearman correlation coefficient: r - 0.30; p 0.02; ARIMA model: r - 0.250, p 0.07). The highest number of cases occurred in winter (ANOVA test, p < 0.05), and there was a clear season-related incidence of P. jiroveci infection.

Keywords

climatic factors; Pneumocystis jiroveci; pneumonia; Spain