Title Evaluating the role of gamification and flow in e-consumers: millennials versus generation X
Authors Garcia-Jurado, Alejandro , CASTRO GONZÁLEZ, PILAR, TORRES JIMÉNEZ, MERCEDES, LEAL RODRÍGUEZ, ANTONIO LUIS
External publication No
Means Kybernetes
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 3
SJR Quartile 1
JCR Impact 1.75400
SJR Impact 0.37600
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85055689512&doi=10.1108%2fK-07-2018-0350&partnerID=40&md5=459232d65b186e1a31f9af33f574bfbd
Publication date 03/06/2019
ISI 000479291000007
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85055689512
DOI 10.1108/K-07-2018-0350
Abstract Purpose This research has three main objectives. First, it examines influence of gamification on the behavioral intention to use an e-commerce platform. Second, it analyzes the role of the flow state given its importance in terms of behavior in online environments. Finally, the study aims to detect and analyze differences between Millennials and Generation X. Design/methodology/approach The theoretical basis for this study stems from technology acceptance model. The extended model incorporates gamification and the optimal state of intrinsic motivation, flow state, as additional constructs. An online consumer panel was used to collect data from 253 Spanish Amazon users. A structural equation modeling, partial least squares, is proposed and multi-group moderation was studied. Findings Gamification in Millennials has positive and significant indirect effects on behavioral intention through the flow state. In the case of the Generation X, it has been detected that flow interferes in its perception of ease of use. The behavioral intention of using the Web page is directly correlated with the purchase intention. Companies should offer a fun interface to Millennials and an environment easier to use to the Generation X, for gamification to be successful. Originality/value This study expands the research scope in gamification by focusing on e-commerce sector, a field where scientific research is still scarcely developed. It emphasizes the importance of flow as mediator. Age differences confirm the need for segmentation when applying gamification and marketing strategies in e-commerce.
Keywords E-commerce; Millennial; Gamification; Technology acceptance model; Flow; Behavior
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