Title Integrated thinking in the integrated reports of public sector companies. Evidence and contextual factors
Authors TIRADO VALENCIA, PILAR, CORDOBÉS MADUEÑO, MAGDALENA, RUIZ LOZANO, MERCEDES, DE VICENTE LAMA, MARTA
External publication No
Means Sustain. Account. Manag. Policy J.
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 2
SJR Quartile 1
JCR Impact 3.96400
SJR Impact 0.74800
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091293564&doi=10.1108%2fSAMPJ-11-2019-0387&partnerID=40&md5=2aeaf4af970082071efc5a2d8b6c47c8
Publication date 26/01/2021
ISI 000574457900001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85091293564
DOI 10.1108/SAMPJ-11-2019-0387
Abstract Purpose: This paper aims to improve the understanding of integrated thinking, as it is a central concept in the integrated reporting (IR) framework that has implications for sustainability reporting, as the holistic view of integrated thinking clarifies the value creation process of organisations and facilitates the incorporation of sustainability issues into the corporate mindset. The study investigates whether there are contextual factors that may be influencing the way integrated thinking is reflected in the reports. The paper focusses on public companies because integrated thinking in this sector plays an important role in terms of sustainability reporting, as these organisations must address more complex and diverse relationships with their stakeholders. Design/methodology/approach: The methodology is based on a content analysis of the IR reports issued by 21 public sector companies. For this analysis, this study proposed specific dimensions and variables that demonstrate this way of thinking. These allow us to develop an integrated thinking index (ITI) based on a frequency análisis. The influence of the country’s legal system, the sector of activity and the number of years of experience in IR is studied, by conducting t-test and ANOVA analyses and a correlation study. Findings: The results demonstrate the existence of limited integrated thinking characterised by poor connectivity of information, lack of a clear link between materiality analysis and strategy and insufficient forward-looking perspective. The findings reveal that contextual and institutional factors have little influence on the levels of integrated thinking achieved. Originality/value: The concept of integrated thinking has not been sufficiently explored to date, despite its importance in the IR conceptual framework. The study proposes specific dimensions and variables to be considered in preparing reports that exhibit this holistic way of thinking. The recommendations can help information preparers and improve the accountability and transparency of public sector companies. © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.
Keywords Contextual factors; Integrated reporting; Integrated thinking; Preparers; Public sector
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