Title Magnesium calcites for CO(2) capture and thermochemical energy storage using the calcium-looping process.
Authors Perejón, Antonio , ARCENEGUI TROYA, JUAN JESÚS, Sánchez-Jiménez, Pedro E , Diánez, María Jesús , Pérez-Maqueda, Luis A
External publication No
Means Environ. Res.
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 1
Publication date 01/01/2024
DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118119
Abstract In this study, a precipitation-based synthesis method has been employed to prepare magnesium calcites with the general formula Ca(1-x)Mg(x)CO(3), with the objective of use them in the calcium looping (CaL) process for CO(2) capture (CaL-CCS) and thermochemical energy storage (CaL-CSP). The structure and microstructure of the samples have been characterized. It has been found by X-ray diffraction that the samples with a Ca:Mg molar ratio of 0.5:0.5 and 0.55:0.45 are phase pure, while the samples with molar ratios of 0.7:0.3 and 0.8:0.2 are composed by two phases with different stoichiometry. In addition, the sample prepared with calcium alone shows the aragonite phase. The microstructure of the magnesium-containing samples is composed of nanocrystals, which are aggregated in spherical particles whereas the aragonite sample presents a typical rod-like morphology. The multicycle tests carried out under CaL-CCS conditions show that an increase on the MgO content in the calcined samples results in a reduced value of effective conversion when compared to aragonite. On the other hand, under CaL-CSP conditions, the samples with the higher MgO content exhibit nearly stable effective conversion values around 0.5 after 20 cycles, which improve the results obtained for aragonite and those reported for natural dolomite tested under the same conditions.
Keywords CO(2) capture and storage; Calcium looping; Concentrated solar power; Magnesium calcites; Thermochemical energy storage
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