Title Seawater Hydration Modulates IL-6 and Apelin Production during Triathlon Events: A Crossover Randomized Study
Authors Gonzalez Acevedo, Olivia , Aragon-Vela, Jeronimo , De la Cruz Marquez, Juan Carlos , Martinez Marin, Manuel , CASUSO PÉREZ, RAFAEL, Huertas, Jesus R.
External publication No
Means Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 2
SJR Impact 0.82800
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85136340616&doi=10.3390%2fijerph19159581&partnerID=40&md5=a05fdcbd37e1e7bb701ec9b18759ed4e
Publication date 04/08/2022
ISI 000839193300001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85136340616
DOI 10.3390/ijerph19159581
Abstract A triathlon is an endurance event in which athletes need an efficient hydration strategy since hydration is restricted at different stages. However, it seems that seawater intake can be a suitable hydration alternative for this type of endurance event. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of seawater hydration during a triathlon on cytokine production. Fifteen trained male triathletes (age = 38.8 +/- 5.62 years old; BMI = 22.58 +/- 2.51 kg/m(2)) randomly performed three triathlons, one of them consuming seawater (Totum SPORT, Laboratories Quinton International, S.L., Valencia, Spain), the other one consuming tap water ad libitum, and the last a physiologic saline solution as placebo. The triathlon consisted of an 800 m swim, a 90 km bike ride, and a 10 km run. Blood samples were taken at rest and after training, where markers of inflammation, hemoglobin, and hematocrit concentration were assessed. While the seawater was not ergogenic, it significantly increased the release of IL-6 and apelin post-exercise. However, no differences were found between the fractalkine, IL-15, EPO, osteonectin, myostatin, oncostatin, irisin, FSTL1, osteocrin, BDNF, and FGF-21 values over those of the placebo group. The present study demonstrates that hydration with seawater stimulates myokine production, which could lead to improved performance recovery after exercise.
Keywords exercise physiology; endurance exercise; sweating; hydration
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