Title Sequential versus Simultaneous Schelling Models: Experimental Evidence
Authors Miguel Benito, Juan , BRAÑAS GARZA, PABLO ERNESTO, Hernandez, Penelope , Sanchis, Juan A.
External publication Si
Means J. Confl. Resolut.
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 1
SJR Impact 3.04900
Publication date 01/02/2011
ISI 000286722000003
DOI 10.1177/0022002710374714
Abstract This article shows the results of experiments where subjects play the Schelling\'s spatial proximity model. Two types of experiments are conducted: one in which choices are made sequentially and a variation of the first where the decision making is simultaneous. The results of the sequential experiments are identical to Schelling\'s prediction: subjects finish in a segregated equilibrium. Likewise, in the variant of the simultaneous decision experiment, the same result is reached: segregation. Subjects\' heterogeneity generates a series of focal points in the first round. To locate themselves, subjects use these focal points immediately, and as a result, the segregation takes place again. Furthermore, simultaneous experiments with commuting costs allow us to conclude that introducing positive moving costs does not affect segregation.
Keywords Schelling models; economic experiments; segregation
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