Title The role of hip abductor and external rotator muscle strength in the development of exertional medial tibial pain: a prospective study
Authors Verrelst, Ruth , Willems, Tine Marieke , De Clercq, Dirk , Roosen, Philip , GOOSSENS, LENNERT, Witvrouw, Erik
External publication Si
Means BRITISH JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 1
JCR Impact 5.025
SJR Impact 1.911
Publication date 01/11/2014
ISI 000343885600011
DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091710
Abstract Objective To prospectively identify proximal risk factors contributing to the development of exertional medial tibial pain (EMTP).\n Methods Data were prospectively collected on healthy female students in physical education, who were freshmen in 2010-2011 and 2011-2012. 95 female students, aged 18.15 +/- 0.84, were tested at the beginning of their first academic year. Testing included isokinetic hip strength measurements of the abductors, adductors, internal rotators and external rotators. The follow-up of the individulas was assessed using a weekly online questionnaire and a 3-monthly retrospective control questionnaire. EMTP was diagnosed by an experienced MD (Doctor of Medicine). Cox regression analysis was used to identify the potential risk factors for the development of EMTP.\n Results 21 individuals were diagnosed with EMTP during follow-up. The results of this study identified that decreased hip abductor concentric strength is a predictive parameter for the development of EMTP in females. More specifically, total work (p=0.010) and average power (p=0.045) for concentric abduction strength were found to be significant predictors for this lower leg overuse injury.\n Conclusions Hip abductor weakness is a significant predictor for EMTP in women. Preventive screening methods for EMTP should therefore include this proximal contributing factor.
Keywords adolescent; Cumulative Trauma Disorders; exercise; female; hip; human; leg injury; muscle strength; muscle weakness; musculoskeletal pain; pathophysiology; physiology; prospective study; rotation; Adolescent; Cumulative Trauma Disorders; Exercise; Female; Hip Joint; Humans; Leg Injuries; Muscle Strength; Muscle Weakness; Musculoskeletal Pain; Prospective Studies; Rotation
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