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EEG—Single-Channel Envelope Synchronisation and Classification for Seizure Detection and Prediction

Autores

ROMAINE, JAMES BRIAN, PEREIRA MARTÍN, MARIO, SALVADOR ORTIZ, JOSÉ RAMÓN, MANZANO CRESPO, JOSÉ MARÍA

Publicación externa

No

Medio

Brain Sci

Alcance

Article

Naturaleza

Científica

Cuartil JCR

Cuartil SJR

Impacto JCR

3.333

Impacto SJR

0.727

Fecha de publicacion

19/04/2021

ISI

000642801500001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85104935382

Abstract

This paper tackles the complex issue of detecting and classifying epileptic seizures whilst maintaining the total calculations at a minimum. Where many systems depend on the coupling between multiple sources, leading to hundreds of combinations of electrodes, our method calculates the instantaneous phase between non-identical upper and lower envelopes of a single-electroencephalography channel reducing the workload to the total number of electrode points. From over 600 h of simulations, our method shows a sensitivity and specificity of 100% for high false-positive rates and 83% and 75%, respectively, for moderate to low false positive rates, which compares well to both single- and multi-channel-based methods. Furthermore, pre-ictal variations in synchronisation were detected in over 90% of patients implying a possible prediction system.

Palabras clave

epilepsy; synchronisation; envelope; DSP; hilbert transform; detection; Alzheimer disease; Parkinsons disease; prediction