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Multivariate Base Rates of Low Scores on Tests of Learning and Memory among Spanish-Speaking Children

Autores

Benito-Sanchez, Itziar , Ertl, Melissa M. , Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario , Oltra-Cucarella, Javier , IBAÑEZ ALFONSO, JOAQUÍN ALEJANDRO, Saracostti Schwartzman, Mahia , Soto-Anari, Marcio , Cadavid- Ruiz, Natalia , Rodriguez-Lorenzana, Alberto , Rivera, Diego , Carlos Arango-Lasprilla, Juan

Publicación externa

No

Medio

Dev Neuropsychol

Alcance

Article

Naturaleza

Científica

Cuartil JCR

Cuartil SJR

Impacto JCR

1.477

Impacto SJR

0.733

Fecha de publicacion

01/01/2019

ISI

000504191500001

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85077167239

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of low scores on two neuropsychological tests commonly used to evaluate learning and memory in children. 6,030 healthy children from 10 countries in Latin America and Spain were administered Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF) and the Test de Aprendizaje y Memoria Verbal-Infantil (TAMV-I). Results showed that low scores are common when multiple neuropsychological outcomes (tests and/or scores) are evaluated in healthy individuals. Clinicians should consider the higher probability of low scores in a given individual when evaluating learning and memory using various sets of scores to reduce false-positive diagnoses of cognitive deficits in pediatric populations.

Palabras clave

child; cognitive defect; ethnology; female; health status; human; male; memory; neuropsychological test; South and Central America; Child; Cognition Disorders; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Health Status; Humans; Latin America; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests

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