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La medición de la felicidad a través del Test de Asociación Implícita y su relación con la depresión y el bienestar autoinformados

Authors

GÓMEZ BAYA, DIEGO, MUÑIZ VELÁZQUEZ, JOSÉ ANTONIO

External publication

No

Means

Ter. Psicol.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

1.458

SJR Impact

0.282

Publication date

01/01/2021

ISI

000682796300003

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85112778236

Abstract

The assessment of subjective and psychological well-being has reached considerable scientific evidence, mainly through different self-report tests. Without questioning this type of measurement, the fact is that these measurements have the disadvantage of being based on subjective statements that can be consciously manipulated by the subject. The aim of this work is to present a new instrument following the paradigm of the Implicit Association Test by Greenwald and Farnham (2000) in order to provide the implicit measurement of subjective and psychological well-being. Thus, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 327 adults (51.7% men; M = 38.69, SD = 11.98), who completed an Implicit Association Test for the objective measurement of psychological well-being, and two selfreported measures to assess happiness and depressive symptoms. The results showed good reliability of the Implicit Association Test, as well as weak associations with the self-report measures. A stronger implicit association with positive affects than with negative affects was related to higher subjective happiness and fewer depressive symptoms. These results suggest the possibility of completing the well-being assessment using objective measures. © 2021 Terapia Psicológica.

Keywords

Affect; Depression; Happiness; Implicit; Implicit association test

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