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Velocity and Disturbance Robust Nonlinear Estimator for Autonomous Surface Vehicles Equipped With Position Sensors

Authors

BEJARANO PELLICER, GUILLERMO, N-YO, SUFIYAN, ORIHUELA ESPINA, DIEGO LUIS

External publication

No

Means

IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol.

Scope

Article

Nature

Científica

JCR Quartile

SJR Quartile

JCR Impact

4.8

SJR Impact

1.985

Publication date

01/09/2022

ISI

000842062600035

Scopus Id

2-s2.0-85122334513

Abstract

This brief presents a robust nonlinear state estimator for autonomous surface vehicles, where the movement is restricted to the horizontal plane. It is assumed that only the vehicle position and orientation can be measured, being the former affected by bounded noises. Then, under some fair standard assumptions concerning the maximum velocities and acceleration rates of the vehicle, the estimator is able to reconstruct not only the velocities but also the lumped generalized disturbances that cluster external disturbances, nonlinearities, and unmodeled dynamics. The observer is easily tunable by the user, with a set of four scalars, two of them related to the velocity of convergence of the estimator, and other two parameters to set the desired tradeoff between noise sensitivity and disturbance rejection. Several simulations with a well-known test-bed craft are provided to show how the proposed algorithm outperforms previous ones in the literature under realistic environmental conditions.

Keywords

Observers; Estimation; Position measurement; Noise measurement; Hydrodynamics; Estimation error; Vehicle dynamics; Autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs); disturbance estimation; marine systems; noise sensitivity; velocity estimation

Universidad Loyola members